![]() ![]() The Pop Art movement introduced an entirely new approach to design, drawing inspiration from media, mass production, and pop culture. Image via Flickr User Ruth Hartnup | Flickr User Noel Y. Save this picture! Pop Art Influence on Architecture. In fact, the structural composition of the Schroder House has been the subject of study for many architects, artists, and historians. De Stijl’s use of essential forms and colors with simple horizontal and vertical elements, as seen in projects like the Rietveld Schroder House by Gerrit Rietveld and Café l'Aubette by Theo van Doesburg, allowed for flexibility and transformation of space, meaning that there were no hierarchical arrangements of rooms in floor plans, just independent planes that compose spaces based on the user’s functions and needs. De Stijl's influence on the field of architecture helped inspire the launch of the International Style of the 1920’s and 1930’s, also referred to as Modernism. ![]() Many believe that the movement and its principles also stood against the visual garishness of Art Deco and found an indirect inspiration from Cubism. Just like Dadaism, the movement was also a response to the chaos of World War I, so they created a visual language that consists of refined geometric forms (often rectangles, squares, and straight lines) and primary colors. In 1917, the Netherlands-based De Stijl movement, led by the painters Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian, wanted to highlight the ideal fusion of form and function. “We speak of concrete and not abstract painting because nothing is more concrete, more real than a color, a line, and a surface” - Theo van Doesburg. Save this picture! De Stijl Influence on Architecture. Dadaism paved the way for many architects to rethink “traditional architecture” and was one of the first that inspired architects to look beyond architecture and see buildings as sculptures, launching movements like deconstructivism, one of the most controversial architecture styles of the 21st century that features projects by Daniel Libeskind, Frank Gehry, and Peter Cook, amongst many other big names in the field. Kurt Schwitters, architect-turned-graphic designer became known for his avant-gardist installations that he created in his own home, altering the concept of domestic space into something entirely different and unorthodox. The Glass Pavilion in Cologne, Germany by Bruno Taut, for instance, broke the norm of architecture and design and was the first of its kind to utilize concrete with a prominent geometric glass dome. This experimentation inspired architects like Otto Wagner, Erich Mendelsohn, and Adolf Loos to rethink ornamentation, form, and materials, and create buildings that were entirely different from what was being built at that time. Image © Gili Merin | Dadaist Women Artists Save this picture! Dadaism Influence on Architecture. Some of the first Art Nouveau houses were built in Brussels by Paul Hankar and Victor Horta, and featured elaborate motifs and intricate craftsmanship, blurring the lines between architecture and nature. These features were translated into architecture and furniture design as Art Nouveau, an international movement that highlighted organic lines, nature-inspired motifs, movement, and use of both engineered and natural materials. Prominent characteristics of Jugendstil included floral motifs, organically-shaped lines, flora and fauna, landscapes, and most importantly, the harmonious relationship between human and nature. Other historians explain that it was in fact a group of visual artists, namely Georg Hirth, Peter Behrens, and Otto Eckmann to name a few, who inaugurated Jugend in 1896 as a means of rebelling against the neo-classicism of art and architecture institutions. Although the artist initially studied botany and history, it was his trips to the countryside and his intricate observations of the organic forms and movements of nature that led to creation of the style. It is believed by some that during the late-19th-early-20th century, Swiss artist Hermann Obrist launched the Jugendstil art movement in Munich, taking inspiration from the German arts magazine Die Jugend (German for: the youth). Image via Wikimedia Commons | Henry TownsendĪrt historians have conflicting stories of who was the founder of the Jugendstil movement. Save this picture! Jugendstil Influence on Architecture. Sustainability and Performance in Architecture The Future of Architectural Visualization ![]()
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